How Elizabeth Bennet is used by Jane Austen in Pride and...

How Elizabeth Bennet is used by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice as a form of social protest In the society of Jane Austens day it was imperative that a woman married a suitable husband in order for them to live comfortably and improve the social standing and wealth of her family. Women in high society did not work and so it was vital that they married well. This situation is best summed up in the book by Jane Austen as we are given an insight as to the motives of Elizabeths sister Charlotte as she considers an offer of marriage, she writes Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune, and†¦show more content†¦She is like no other woman in the book or indeed of her time and by presenting this character Jane Austen is challenging the stereotypical woman of the day contrasting the typically obedient and loyal wife of the time with a woman who is strong willed and determined, something that would have shocked readers of the day. Within the book Mrs Bingley gives the reader an insight as to what was looked for in a potential wife all of which ironically Elizabeth does not agree with A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides all this, she must posses a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word will be but half deserved, all of which Elizabeth struggled to comply with. It is her liveliness and her opinionated manner that ultimately attracts the arrogant Darcy to her, and her belief that that she should not conform to the idea of marrying for money and social status as was the general belief of the day. She is reluctant to place marriage at the centre of her ambitions without any regard for feelings or circumstances. Despite being intent on marrying for love and not money, Elizabeths strong principals almost put her familys financial security and future at risk. The belief of the day was that if a man proposed andShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggl e with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austen1324 Words   |  5 Pagesexpectations or their heart regardless of the judgment of others? Jane Austen explores these themes in her novel Pride and Prejudice, which takes place in the early nineteenth century. In this famous novel, Elizabeth Bennet, who is the protagonist, is intelligent, witty, and the most sensible of the five Bennet sisters, who all face challenges with social rules and expectations. Conflicts and parental pressure arise through Mrs. Bennet whose only goal in life is to marry her daughters off. Austen’sRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1142 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice: Feminist Origins Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice in 1813, and it is seen as an important novel. Jane Austen grew up in a patriarchal society, with a father being a clergyman. Austen went against the normal for girls and rejected the man that proposed to her. She then began to write in a woman’s perspective. By using the feminist lens to analyze Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, readers can realize how Austen used the characters in her novel to portray feminism, which atRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1329 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen enjoyed using irony in Pride and Prejudice to convey her story of Elizabeth Bennet. Many critics say that there is an incredible connection between the author, Jane Austen, and her fictional character, Elizabeth Bennet (Brownstein 54). It has been acknowledged that the wit and sarcastic nature of Elizabeth, was a large part of Jane’s personality. The ironic wit used by Elizabeth is what sets her aside from the other female chara cters in the book that are not very deep. At the beginningRead MoreSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. It states, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). This statement puts the novel inRead MoreEssay about Social Classes in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen1737 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, was originally to be titled First impressions. Austen suggests she chose the original title late in the novel, after Elizabeth has seen the change in Darcys manners at Pemberley and feels it can only be due to her influence. However, in 1801 another novel was published using that title so Austen renamed and published her novel, Pride and Prejudice, in 1813. (Stovel â€Å" A Contrariety†). The former title accurately depicts the attitudes of several charactersRead More Characterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice 1148 Words   |  5 PagesCharacterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, is an authentic character, allowing readers to identify, sympathize, and grow with her. Unfortunately, Austen does not create a match for Elizabeth who is her equal in terms of characterization. Mr. Darcy, Elizabeths sometime adversary, beloved, and, finally, husband, is not so carefully crafted as she, for his character is somewhat undefinedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageR ead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesW. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughters to be married as Mr

Decision Making And The Prospect Theory - 1490 Words

Introduction Decision making is the act of choosing the best solution to a problem depending on its value and the preferences of the decision maker. In the first part of this essay, we will explore the Expected Utility theory and the Prospect Theory, which are normative and descriptive approaches to making decisions with inherent risks. The first part of the essay argues that Expected Utility Theory is a less viable hypothesis to decision making and is fundamentally flawed compared to the Prospect Theory in description and function. Prospect theory is a better model for decision making because firstly, decisions are not often made objectively and can be affected by decision weights. Secondly, individuals are not risk averse as suggested by the utility theory, but are instead loss averse. Lastly, individuals evaluate decisions not by their final resting utility, but instead they react dependently based on their reference point. The second part of the essay will delve into the topic of heuristics t hat emerge in investment decision making. The main biases that investors make include disposition effect, anchoring and adjustments bias and overconfidence. Part 1. Expected utility theory states what rational decision makers should do in order to maximise their utility. On the other hand, Prospect Theory describes how individuals make decisions when faced with perceived risk and uncertainty. Utility can be explained by how much an individual values an extra unit of wealth.Show MoreRelatedProspect Theory And Expected Utility Theory1419 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Introduction Negotiations and decisions are act as key counterparts in every business. A clear definition as well as the recognition of core elements surrounding the decision making process is required to reach a suitable decision. These approaches purpose to be achieved clear concerns before a final decision-making. This paper will outline prospect theory and discuss the differences between prospect theory and expected utility theory. Following will be, as explanation of the biases and heuristicsRead MoreThe Psychological Study Of Decision Making Began After Theories1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Psychological study of decision making began after theories were introduced in order to understand an individual’s thought process when faced with decisions. The aim of these theories were to examine whether or not humans are rational decision makers by introducing probabilities and the evaluation of risk. This essay will evaluate The Expected Utility Theory, The Prospect Theory and other potenti al influences to decision making. As well as state both the strengths and weaknesses of them, in orderRead MoreEffective Appraisal Approaches And Its Influence On Investment Decision Making1441 Words   |  6 Pagesof equipment or inventory by owner in order to improve future business. (Kahraman, 2011) Moreover, the part of decision-making acts a crucial role in business investment that depends upon the investor’s profit expectation, the availability to finance the investment and the potential cost of assets. (Virlics, 2013) However, risk and uncertainty are the basic terms to the decision-making framework. Risk can be defined as the probability of outcomes or loss that is caused by internal or external vulnerabilitiesRead MoreIndividual Risks Perception : Risk Perception906 Words   |  4 Pages2.1. Individual risk perception Risk perception is the person’s subjective uncertainty about what she could lose or gain from a transaction (Cox Rich, 1964). In a similar vein, Ricciardi (2008) defines perceived risk as â€Å"[†¦] the subjective decision making process that individuals employ concerning the assessment of risk and the degree of uncertainty†. Risk perception is related to the amount, possibility, and exposure to loss (MacCrimmon Wehrung, 1988), to confidence in individually assessedRead MoreEffective Appraisal Approaches And Its Influence On Investment Decision Making1419 Words   |  6 Pagesof equipment or inventory by owner in order to improve future business. (Kahraman, 2011) Moreover, the part of decision-making preforms a crucial role in business investment that depends upon the investor’s profit expectation, the availability to finance the investment and the potential cost of asset. (Virlics, 2013) However, risk and uncertainty are the basic terms to the decision-m aking framework. Risk can be defined as the probability or threat of outcomes or loss that is caused by internal orRead MoreMaps Of Bounded Rationality : Psychology For Behavioural Economics960 Words   |  4 Pagesintuitive thinking and how it guides our decision-making. Although primarily aimed at the field of psychology, it is an interdisciplinary article with applications in economic theorising. Kahneman attempts to differentiate between two systems of thought, one of intuition (system 1) and one of reasoning (system 2), and argues that many judgements and choices are made intuitively, rather than with reason (a slower and more deliberate process). Intuitive decision making, which encompasses heuristics, althoughRead MoreTheory Of Games And Economic Behaviour968 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavioural decision theory, current findings suggest that heuristics and biases have a significant impact on individual decision making. Rationality can only go so far in explaining individual de cision making. A large part of early research into decision theory was based on the economic or normative approach, which tries to predict the actions of a so called ‘rational decision maker’. Although Bernoulli (1738) was the first to introduce the concept of utility into decision making, it was VonRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Endowment Effect Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive mechanisms, and hypotheses relevant to age. Theoretical Framework A major theory linked to the endowment effect is Tversky and Kahneman’s (1979) prospect theory. This theory provided new insight into the decision-making process, and went further than previous theory, the utility theory, to explain how decisions are made. Tversky and Kahneman describe prospect theory as a decision between gains and losses, or prospect and gambles as it is referred to in their 1979 paper. With every choice we makeRead MoreThe And Decision Making : A Critical Literature Review934 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation processing has emerged from decades of research into widespread use of decision heuristics by individuals. Tversky Kahneman (1986) demonstrated how individuals violate normative decision rules by employing decision heuristics (e.g. representativeness, availability, and anchoring) to solve complex problems. These cognitive aspects of decision making play a primary role in the investment selection decision process when weighing up the benefits and cost s from choice. These cognitive biasesRead MoreStudy Stock Market Trends : Ron Insana. Investments Don t Always Work As Planned On Wall Street1487 Words   |  6 Pagesare now developing in faster intervals and in different sectors of the market. Experience flattens out the makings of a bubble and experience also benefits investors by means of avoiding repeated errors in a particular investment. Game theory applies to industrial organizations, labor markets and pricing. Game theory rarely applies to finance. The Nash equilibrium is a term used in game theory to describe equilibrium where each player s strategy is optimal given the strategies of all other players

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1830 Words

Robert McQuarters English IV Mrs. Walker 12/22/14 Marijuana Marijuana is a combination of shredded dried leaves, flowers, seeds, and stems from the cannabis sativa plant. Marijuana can also be referred to as cannabis .Although there are many other names for it. The colors of marijuana can vary. Marijuana can be green, brown, purple, or grey. There are many different types of marijuana but there are two main types Indica and Sativa. Marijuana can be used in many ways. The most common way it s used is by smoking it . It is usually smoked by using pipes, bongs, hand-rolled cigarettes known as joints, it is also rolled in hollowed out cigars or cigarillos which are called blunts. Marijuana can also be drank as a brewed tea or combined with recipes to create food sometimes called edibles. There are about 400 chemicals that are in marijuana . The chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol which is also known as THC. THC is known to be responsible for the mind- altering effect on the brain. The chemical changes the way the brain works and how the mind vi ews the world. Knowing the Effects, the health benefits, and the law on marijuana will help you understand why the marijuana should be legalized. Marijuana affects the brain in many different ways. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Which is the main chemical in marijuana and is what affects the brain . When Marijuana is smoked the THC goes through the lungs and is expelled into the bloodstream, it is also carried toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marij uana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

Slavery and How it was Justified - 533 Words

The use of slaves at a major labor force in powerful societies was not a new institution. In Roman society slavery was the foundation of the labor force but this type of slavery is equated to serfdom, allowing the slave to have a chance at freedom. When the developing American nations decided to use slaves to build up their cities and harvest their crops they set the wheels in monition for a new type of enslavement; permanent enslavement. This type of enslavement was fueled by differences in skin color, social customs, and religion. When it comes to the outward appearance of the Africans, Europeans and Spanish the main difference is skin color. The pervious types of slaves that Europeans used in their colonies were Irish. Like the Europeans the Irish are white; these visual similarities made it necessary for the European to find people as far away from themselves enslave. The difference in outward appearance made Africans easier to enslave on a moral level for the white slave owners. Once the exportation of Africans from Africa to the Americas started in the year 1502 it proved to be different from that of their white predecessors. Another reason why the enslavement of Africans was permanent was the difference in social customs. These differences in etiquette, clothing and language made it easier for Europeans to disconnect themselves from the human beings they were trying to demean. In Barbot’s account of his slave trading he constantly refers to the Africans differenceShow MoreRelatedMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Substantial Increase1072 Words   |  5 PagesLockeian ideology provides insight into how our criminal justice system has come to operate in this way. In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, Locke outlines two different types of slavery: justified and unjustified. His definition of justified slavery, which is critical to this paper, states that if a lawful conqueror is defending his or herself against an aggressor and wins, he or she has a right to enslave that person (Locke 10). According to Locke, justified enslavement warrants a loss of libertyRead MoreThe Transatlanti c Trade During The 1700s1337 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern times, slavery has found a way to rear its ugly head in one way or another. It would appear that a person being a chattel to another person, as Merriam-Webster defines slavery, has been around for practically an eternity. Not only has it been –and still is –present, but slavery has been worldwide. No matter what type of slavery –forced labor, debt labor, sex slavery, or child slavery- the topic has proven to be very controversial in history. For American history in particular, slavery is one reasonRead MoreJohn Brown Was Not Justified in His Raids Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Brown was a man who lived in the mid eighteen-hundreds and who fought against the evil of slavery. He had a very strong belief that slavery was unjust, and this is true, but he thought that in order to abolish slavery, violence would be the best method. That’s where he went wrong. John Brown led two attacks on slave owners and those who supported slavery, the first at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas on May 24th, 1856, and the second at Harper Ferry, Virginia on October 16th, 1859. At PottawatomieRead MoreLincoln, Race, And The Spirit Of The 761247 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was put into office March 4, 1861, and this would be the start of a significant change for America. Many people see Lincoln as one of the best presidents that was in office for America, but others have opposing views on how he was not the best president in office. In Lucas E. Morel’s, â€Å"Lincoln, Race, and the Spirit of ‘76†, he expresses, â€Å"Many people who consider Abraham Lincoln the greatest American president would be surprised to discover that he endorsed black colonizationsRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1363 Words   |  6 Pagesdisagreements stem from variances in opinions as to what the cause of the Civil War was in the first place. Viewpoints certainly vary on all topics related to the Civil War but none so tempestuous as Lincoln’s military actions to stop the secession of the South. To the Confederacy, the Civil War was primarily about states’ rights, centered on the issue of slavery. From the viewpoint of the North, the Civil War was primarily about the unconstitutional action of succession and the outrageous, aggressiveRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1728 Words   |  7 Pagesexertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals†. Slavery was a struggle that America had to overcome in the 1800s in order for America to progress. At the time, slaves were also going through hard times by getting separated from their families and going through excessive hard work on the plantations. Even though it was a struggle for the north, and the slaves, but not for the south since it was a benefit for them. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was put into the Presidential office and would have a major Read MoreWhat Was Slavery Like And How Is It Today?1059 Words   |  5 PagesProject Proposal-What was slavery like and how is it seen in todays society? Introduction This project will be based on the slave trade focusing more specifically on the treatment of black slaves from the 17th to the 19th century and the process in which both, slaves and slave masters encountered. I will also discuss how the role of the slave trade impacted on society at the time and how this has impacted on today s society. This topic was chosen as an opportunity to analyse a period of historyRead MoreDifferences Between the North and South1016 Words   |  5 Pagesin harmony even though they had opposing views. The North was slowly growing a strong hate for slavery while the South strongly depended on it. So for years they try to avoided confrontation, but the question of slavery still threatened to divide them. You see this in the Missouri Compromise – Maine would enter as a free state and Missouri would enter as a slave state, but in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of 36’30 ° slavery was prohibited. After a while both states interpretations wereRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreThe Longest Memory804 Words   |  4 PagesD’Aguiar, which has many different underlying themes and ideas communicated through it, but all relating back to two main themes of the book. These themes are Racial Superiority and the opposing ideas of Slavery and Christian Values. The date in which this novel is set (early eighteenth century) was a brutal and a seemingly amoral time. The white population at that time had deemed it just to enslave African peoples, whom they had caught or lured onto slave ships and brought back to America. In 1861

Interpersonal Communication and Relationship Development...

Relationship Development 1 Running Head: RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT Interpersonal Communication and Relationship Development Relationship Development 2 Communication is the process of gathering meaning from the world around us and using verbal and non-verbal messages to share this meaning with others. (Beebe, Beebe, and Redmond, 2005) More specifically, interpersonal communication can be defined as; â€Å"a distinctive, transactual form of human communication involving mutual influence, usually for the purpose of managing relation ships.† (Beebe, Beebe, and Redmond, 2005, p. 6) Interpersonal communication is extremely complex and encompasses many different themes and issues that affect many aspects of our daily lives. These†¦show more content†¦Though there are many interpersonal relationships of circumstance formed in the show House, people can be coworkers and/or have a patient-physician relationship without forming an interpersonal relationship. (Beebe et al. 2005) Dr. House is a perfect example of this. Dr. House may have a patient for weeks and not even so much as talk to them. The other doctors on the show talk to their patients and get to know them for the purpose of learning about their medical history. In doing this they usually find some common ground which forms the foundation for an interpersonal relationship. However, Dr. House avoids talking to his patients at all because he believes they just lie. While brainstorming about treatment options for a patient in the pilot episode, Dr. House says, â€Å"If we don’t talk to them (the patients) they can’t lie to us and we can’t lie to them.† (Jacobs K., Shore D., Attanasio P., Singer B., 2004) By choosing not to talk to his patients Dr. House forgoes any chance of developing an interpersonal relationship with his patients. On the other hand, Dr. Foreman, Dr. Chase, and Dr. Cameron usually form interpersonal relationships with every patient they treat. While these doctors do have to maintain a professional relationship, they also try to communicate with patients in an I- Relationship Development 5 thou manner rather than an I-ItShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication : Development Of Relationships1215 Words   |  5 Pages Miah Wells 4/13/2017 Interpersonal Communication Development of Relationships Introduction: Why we form relationships: Relationships are formed on various influences and factors. â€Å"An interpersonal relationship is a strong, deep, or close association or acquaintance between two or more people that may range in duration form brief to enduring. People form relationships based on appearance, similarity, complementarity, reciprocal attraction, competence, rewards and more. Appearance: The firstRead MoreComputer Mediated Communication And The Development Of Interpersonal Relationships869 Words   |  4 PagesExtended time is vital to computer-mediated communication because it allows for the people interacting to communicate at a pace that is slower than regular face-to-face interactions. The extended time aspect of SIP theory is advantageous to the development of interpersonal relationships using CMC. According to Griffin (2015), there are two other factors that contribute to creating intimacy in online interactions and these are anticipated future interaction and chronemics (p. 126). Since Emma andRead MoreThe Prototype Model of Interpersonal Communication Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesIf I am asked what comes to my mind when one mentions interpersonal communication, I will think of several points, some of which I will try to explain here. The first and perhaps the most important element of my prototype of interpersonal communication is ongoing development. What it means by ongoing development is that interpersonal communication requires interactants to build a relationship between them and this can only be done over a long period of time, through a relatively high frequency ofRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, to diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreFour Areas of Communication990 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the f our areas of communication: interpersonal, lifespan, health, and persuasive communication. I found these facts while searching on the internet using many different search engines. I will share these facts that caught my attention with you and let you know where you can learn more about these areas of communication. Interpersonal communication is when we engage in communication with another person, to gain information about them. This type of communication is different from otherRead MoreMovie Analysis for Up778 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship Development Analysis in Up This paper will focus on interpersonal relationships; more specifically, romantic partners and the development of a relationship in a scene from the movie Up. Relationship development has two spectrums of stages: coming together and coming apart. This paper will focus on the stages taking place in the coming together phase, the relational norms and outcomes, speed of stage advancement, character role in each stage and how they could improve on their interpersonalRead MoreThe Social Penetration Theory the Uncertain Reduction Theory Implications on the Sales Process1334 Words   |  6 PagesUncertainty reduction theory This theory comes to explain the uncertainty among people who communicate with each other and how different types of communication will help to reduce the uncertainty. As a starting point, the developers of this theory (Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese) stated that uncertainty is an unpleasant feeling, which people prefer to avoid as much as they can. Every person has been confronted with the feeling of uncertainty, rather if it was when arriving to new a destinationRead MoreLife Span, Online Friends Essay examples655 Words   |  3 Pagesrole of online friends in the social development of todays adolescents? In what way are online friendships the same as and different from conventional friendships? Can adolescents learn interpersonal skills, such as revealing oneself to others and respecting diverse viewpoints in the cyber environment? Write a one page (times new roman font double spaced) essay on the subject. Remember to cite the references. Social development refers to the development of social skills and emotional maturityRead MoreDear Sacramento Chinese Community Service Center,. I Have1409 Words   |  6 PagesDear Sacramento Chinese Community Service Center, I have been recently taking an interpersonal communication course and have discovered a great deal of information that I believe can be extremely beneficial to our agency’s communication effectiveness. I invite you all to think back to one of our previous meetings, do you recall any of the following? A lack of eye contact, a lack of enthusiasm, and frustrated looks on faces? How about an overall sense of discontent so much so that people are disengagedRead MoreEssay on Four Principles of Interpersonal Communication1459 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A critical review of what has been noted about the four principles of interpersonal communication demonstrates that King (2000) has provided the definitive source for reviewing these issues. According to King, interpersonal communication is: inescapable, irreversible, complicated and contextual. Using these four principles as a basis for research, the current investigation provides a review of each of the four principles and the implication of each of these principles for the nursing

Difference Systematic and Traditional Narrative Literature Review

Question: Discuss about the Difference And Comparison Between Systematic Literature Review And Traditional Narrative Literature Review. Answer: Introduction The given literature review is based on analysis of five journal articles which has been provided in MyLo. . These papers demonstrate the difference and comparison between systematic literature review and traditional narrative literature review. All the given papers have been analyzed according to the given strengths and weaknesses. Comparison of themes of the articles The first paper Journal of Criminal Justice education provided in the MyLO is enabling reader to effectively write literature review that is regarded as the critical tool for professional careers and academics. Focus of literature review is to study the research questions and it should start from reading the topics in wider concept and then down to analyzing the specific issue. Literature knowledge enables the researcher to enhance the conceptual sensitivity, provide the source for making comparisons, stimulating questions during the analysis and it helps in modeling ways for making claims concerning the possible significance of work (Wong et al. 2013). The theme of third paper is writing up phase of literature review and discussing about review characteristics that confirms the authors authenticity as trustworthy scholar. Important component of research and their essential background is discussed in the paper. Literature review purpose and its outset needs to be identified by users. Literature review needs be contextualize relating to other studies that helps in offering new insight. Paper also identifies the issues faced by researcher while conducting literature review and this involves demonstrating the profound gasp of all the aspects that needs to be investigated. The nature of study is dependent upon the degree to which theoretical knowledge is developed. Literature review can be reviewed with the help of tools such as analyzing, locating and critiquing studies. For viewer intending to contrast studies contrast and compare studies, it is require to conduct critical assessment. On the contrary, the second paper about being systematic in information systems. For conducting literature review in information system, there are several approaches and guidelines. Systematic literature review is the theme of paper along with its procedures and origin. With respect to information system discipline, there has been a notable increase in reference to systematic literature review. The adoption of systematic approach is based on scientific principles that helps in elimination of bias judgment and need for transparency. Literature review in field of information systems are gaining experience arising from the superiority of systematic literature review. This helps in assessing the state of knowledge in a problem domain and weakness identification for carrying further research. Scientific evidence is considered worthy of inclusion and these results in making some other interesting evidence irreverent. On the other side, the article presented in the fourth paper provided in MyLo is about step-to-step guidance and approach that needs to be followed while conducting literature review. Undertaking literature review by nurses is considered difficult, as the composite range of skills are demanded for acquiring such skills required by conducting literature review. This would help researcher in facilitating the process of literature review by presentation of critical elements. This particular paper focuses on process of research by demonstrating the narrative and traditional review. Reviewing of the previous work or literature helps reviewer in summarizing and synthesizing particular area of subject by congregation volume of literature work. The theme of paper is to highlight the significance of new are of research and demonstrate the comprehensive knowledge and significance of new area of research. Literature review is undertaken by research due to several reasons attributable to non-res earch. A detailed discussion of systematic review has been demonstrated in the article discussed and the precise criteria of literature is also provided. Literature review on particular topic is critically evaluated by considering the results of number of studies. Furthermore, the article provide detailed explanation of Meta synthesis and meta-analysis. Met analysis is considered as the statistical techniques and meta synthesis is a technique that is non-statistical (Wong G et al. 2013). The last paper provided is about writing narrative styles relating to literature review. Article provided discusses about usefulness of reviews in conducting clinical research while practice guidelines studies and designing studies. Article demonstrates two standard types of review that involves non-systematic and systematic review. Medical writers are assigned with the task of review writing. Theme of article discussed is recommendation the best way for preparing narrative review in clinical research area. Comparison is made by listing down the differences between the two type of writing in relation to their application areas, writing and objectives. Objectivity of the papers The themes identified in first paper are why discussing and writing up literature review is an essential part of research. Writer needs to educate himself about the topic and establishing the prior knowledge about research topic helps in making as strong as possible. A comprehensive view of the chosen topic is involved in the literature review. Sub themes of literature review focus on various aspects that takes into consideration individual concepts. Writer is also required to take into consideration quantitative and qualitative studies and there exists differences between writing literature review for both types of studies. The construction of literature review depend upon whether the research question is qualitative or qualitative. There are limitations in every types of research. All the above themes needs to be drawn by researcher that helps in strengthening the arguments made by reader in the study. Writing process has natural progression and it is required by writer to fill the relevant gaps after writing has started. The major themes when writing literature review is the identification of the research question related to topics and deciding upon whether to perform qualitative or quantitative studies (Aveyard2014). The sub themes of the paper is to find the source for writing literature review that serves as the building block as it helps in the construction of entire structure. Themes can be further developed reading and finding the source of sub topics that will be included in the literature review. Another sub theme is to support the sub findings of many topics from as many source as possible. Citation is the sub theme of literature review that is required to be double-checked for that they are cited in the original document correctly. Methodology is another focus point of carrying out research and writer develops a new way of framing methodology if there is exists weakness in prior methodology. Evaluation techniques for writing literature review is placing the topics in a logical order so that reader is able to understand the idea and enabling them to make a coherent argument throughout the work (Booth et al. 2014). Completion of literature review should have an appropriate ending and writi ng the same in appropriate way assist professional and academics in enhancing their learning process. Subthemes of the paper is some of the assumptions that has been made in database researches. One of the key process for producing literature review is database searches. In order to avoid inclusion of irrelevant literature, it is essential for research conducting research work in information system to identify the efficient database searches. The distinguishing quality of conducting literature review in information system as per the systematic review guideline is replicability and objectivity. Review outcome concerning these two factors is not guaranteed by systematic literature review. Subjective judgment forms the basis of systematic literature review that cannot be replicable. Systematic literature review concerning information system has various reports with replicability and inter rater reliability. This is attributable to the fact that there is no well-established terminology and phenomena are described in different ways and paraphrased. A good coverage of relevant publications is provided by relevant publications with the help of underlying assumptions (Murphy 2013). Sub theme of the paper is that high quality in literature review can be guaranteed by ensuring replicability, scientific objectivity and review process control claimed by systematic review. Furthermore, the adoption of systematic approach is limited and conditions are disregarded resulting from their uncritical adoption. However, it is questioned that whether the systematic literature review provides the researcher with superiors approach for literature review. The study undertaken by researcher will be able to complete by integrating the reviewed material into something meaningful that helps in depicting the conceptual relevance and logical connectedness to the study. Another step while reviewing literature is reviewing the literature review while maintaining internal consistency. It has been demonstrated in this particular paper that there is requirement of dominating the authority of literature review because it should be known by reader that literature argument should be supported by reviewer command. Article discusses about that there are three attributes of scholarship in literature review and there are two levels of work for writers at literature review. This is in the aspect of researcher and the study itself that is carried out. It is essential for writer to carefully consider the purpose of literature review and one of the source of satisfying strategy is the reports and organization of articles. Moreover, on part of reviewer, it is not essential only to prepare the report; there are some other tasks that is required to be done. This involves verification and explication. The most common reason for carrying out literature review is demonstrated in the paper for developing an argument in the report and enhancing it. In all the phases of research, there is need to have comprehensive literature. Credibility of work of researcher is taken into consideration by considering all the relevant aspects. Development of an argument while reviewing the literature review enables the researcher. Some of the sub themes presented in the article is about the selection of research topic, process or step involved in carrying out literature review, synthesizing and analyzing the literature. Furthermore, writing and structuring of the review after the appraisal of research is completely done by reviewer. Findings of literature review should be demonstrated in such a way that the knowledge developed is presented in consistent and clear way. Article gives in depth analysis and discussion of systematic literature review along with the narrative review by demonstrating their advantages and disadvantages. Review needs to be framed in the process of literature review. Article involves the feature of methodology of systematic review in line with searching for narrative review. Another essential part of literature review is the inclusion of methodologies critical review. Article depicts that while carrying out the process of literature review, it is required to address some of the contradictions and inconsistencies while performing the literature review. It is essential for the review or the researcher writing the literature review that writing is a skill that needs to be learned and knowledge of nursing are enhanced by involving them in reviewing the literature along with systematic reviewing. This is so because the evidence based practice will help them in enhancing the care for patients. Sub themes involves on the preparation of literature review is the literature search that is not considered mandatory for narrative research, search terms, selection criteria, critical assessment, text crafting. The evaluation technique of the themes discussed in the article is depicted by way of critically assessing and reviewing different issues related to analysis, accuracy methods and coherence. Evaluation of the study presented in the article can be done by looking at the points such as result interpretation, quality of obtained results, limitations, key results, conclusion impact on field and testing the initial results by using suitability of methods (Booth et al. 2016). There can be the certainty of inconsistencies in the study that needs to be highlighted by making the best contributions. However , if there is any missing evidence in the article, review or reader needs to have the integration of new articles. Conclusion It can be said that for the medical literature synthesis, the cornerstone is considered as the narrative review. Article depicts that quality of narrative review can be improved and enhanced by establishment of relevance criteria for selection, emphasizing the well-defined issues. Inadequate reporting influences the translation, interpretation and public research application and considering this, it is considered crucial to have methodological approach to narrative review. References: Aveyard, H., 2014.Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Booth, A., Sutton, A. and Papaioannou, D., 2016.Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. Sage. Liumbruno GM, Velati C, Pasqualetti P, Franchini M.,2013How to write a scientific manuscript for publication.Blood Trans;11:217226. Murphy CM. ,2012Writing an effective review article. JMed Toxicol;8:8990. Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J,Pawson R., 2013 RAMESES publication standard: realisticsyntheses. BMC Med;11:21.

Holograms Essay Example For Students

Holograms Essay HologramsToss a pebble in a pond -see the ripples?Now drop two pebbles closetogether. Look at what happens when the two sets of waves combine -you get anew wave! When a crest and a trough meet, they cancel out and the water goesflat. When two crests meet, they produce one, bigger crest. When two troughscollide, they make a single, deeper trough. Believe it or not,youve justfound a key to understanding how a hologram works. But what do waves in apond have to do with those amazing three-dimensional pictures? How dowaves make a hologram look like the real thing?It all starts with light. Without it, you cant see. And much like theripples in a pond, light travels in waves.When you look at, say, an apple,what you really see are the waves of light reflected from it. Your two eyeseach see a slightly different view of the apple.These different viewstell you about the apples depth -its form and where it sits in relation toother objects. Your brain processes this information so that you see the apple,and the rest of the world, in 3-D. You can look around objects, too -if theapple is blocking the view of an orange behind it, you can just move yourhead to one side. The apple seems to move out of the way so you cansee the orange or even the back of the apple.If that seems a bitobvious,just try looking behind something in aregular photograph!You cant, because the photograph cant reproduce the infinitely complicatedwaves of light reflected by objects; the lens of a camera can only focus thosewaves into a flat, 2-D image. But a hologram can capture a 3-D image solifelike that you can look around the image of the apple to an orange in thebackground -and its all thanks to the special kind of light waves producedby a laser. Normal white light from the sun or a lightbulb is a combinationof every colour of light in the spectrum -a mush of different waves thatsuseless for holograms. But a laser shines light in a thin, intense beam thatsjust one colour. That means laser light waves are uniform and in step. Whentwo laser beams intersect, like two sets of ripples meeting in a pond,they produce a single new wave pattern: the hologram. Heres how it happens:Light coming from a laser is split into two beams, called the object beamand the reference beam. Spread by lenses and bounced off a mirror, the objectbeam hits the apple. Light waves reflect from the apple towards a photographicfilm.The reference beam heads straight to the film without hitting theapple. The two sets of waves meet and create a new wave pattern that hits thefilm and exposes it. On the film all you can see is a mass of dark and lightswirls -it doesnt look like an apple at all! But shine the laserreference beam through the film once more and the pattern of swirls bends thelight to re-create the original reflection waves from the apple -exactly. Not all holograms work this way -some use plastics instead ofphotographic film, others are visible in normal light.But all holograms arecreated with lasers -and new waves. All Thought Up and No Place to GoHolograms were invented in 1947 by Hungarian scientist Dennis Gabor,but they were ignored for years. Why? Like many great ideas, Gabors theoryabout light waves was ahead of its time. The lasers needed to produce cleanwaves -and thus clean 3-D images -werent invented until 1960. Gabor coinedthe name for his photographic technique from holos and gramma, Greek for thewhole message. But for more than a decade, Gabor had only half the words. .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .postImageUrl , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:hover , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:visited , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:active { border:0!important; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:active , .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6cd5bd72b17adc3cf857ba5490ee788c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken -- An Interpretaion Of Robert F EssayGabors contribution to science was recognized at last in 1971 with a NobelPrize. Hes got a chance for a last laugh, too. A perfect holographic portraitof the late scientist looking up from his desk with a smile could go onfooling viewers into saying hello forever. Actor Laurence Olivier has alsoachieved that kind of immortality -a hologram of the 80 year-old can beseen these days on the stage in London,in a musical called Time. New WavesWhen it comes to looking at the future uses of holography, pictures areanything but the whole picture.Here are just a couple of the more unusualpossibilities. Consider this: youre in a windowless room in the middle ofan office tower,but youre reading by the light of the noonday sun! Howcan this be? A new invention that incorporates holograms into widow glazingsmakes it possible. Holograms can bend light to create complex 3-D images, butthey can also simply redirect light rays.The window glaze holograms couldfocus sunlight coming through a window into a narrow beam, funnel it intoan air duct with reflective walls above the ceiling and send it down thehall to your windowless cubbyhole. That could cut lighting costs andconserve energy. The holograms could even guide sunlight into the gloomygaps between city skyscrapers and since they can bend light of different colorsin different directions, they could be used to filter out the hot infraredlight rays that stream through your ca r windows to bake you on summer days. Or, how about holding an entire library in the palm of your hand?Holography makes it theoretically possible. Words or pictures could betranslated into a code of alternating light and dark spots and stored in anunbelievably tiny space.Thats because light waves are very, very skinny. You could lay about 1000 lightwaves side by side across the width of theperiod at the end of this sentence. One calculation holds that by usingholograms, the U. S. Library of Congress could be stored in the space of asugar cube. For now, holographic data storage remains little more than afascinating idea because the materials needed to do the job havent beeninvented yet.But its clear that holograms,which author Isaac Asimovcalled the greatest advance in imaging since the eye will continue to makewaves in the world of science. Science